Tulsi Gabbard, America’s first Hindu Congresswoman Question ‘Hidden Agenda’ Behind Hearing on India

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Rep. Tulsi Gabbard speaks during a hearing of the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission on “The Plight of Religious Minorities in India” on Capitol Hill in Washington on April 4, 2014. Several US lawmakers voiced concern for the future of religious minorities in India in a hearing that critics denounced as an attempt to influence upcoming elections. (AFP/Getty Images)
  • WASHINGTON, D.C., United States
    Representatives Tulsi Gabbard and Brad Sherman raised serious concerns about the April 4 timing of the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission hearing on Religious Freedom in India.

    Both representatives, who are members of TLHRC, suggested that the hearing may have been timed with the upcoming Indian democratic election and urged committee members not to attempt to influence it.

    “Any attempt by the United States to have an effect on the Indian elections will backfire,” said Sherman while questioning panelists.

    Leaders of the Hindu American Foundation echoed similar concerns, noting the unbalanced panel of four witnesses, all of whom expressed concern over the election of the Bharatiya Janata Party candidate Narendra Modi as Prime Minister.

    A witness that would have offered a Hindu perspective to the ground realities and the multi-dimensional nature of inter-religious tensions in India was not included, despite requests by the Foundation and some members of the TLHRC.

    In a number of states in India, such as Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Nagaland, and Mizoram, Hindus comprise a minority and have been subjected to violence and discrimination. Human Rights Watch’s John Sifton, a panelist at the hearing, noted that Hindus have been ethnically cleansed from the Kashmir Valley.

    “While the promotion of international religious freedom should be a U.S. policy priority, the testimony made it clear that the witnesses today simply had an axe to grind with the BJP’s prime ministerial candidate,” stated Jay Kansara, associate director of Governmental Relations, who was in attendance at the hearing.

    HAF submitted testimony, which was entered into the record by Rep. Joe Pitts, co-chair of the hearing with Rep. Keith Ellison. The foundation’s testimony outlined its perspective on the state of religious freedom in India while noting that it does not take positions on politics or elections in any country.

    HAF specifically criticized Representatives Pitts and Ellison’s H. Res. 417 as Hinduphobic and highly prejudicial, and expressed particular concern over the resolution’s call to empower religious minority courts to conduct trials and hear appeals,¬¬ a suggestion HAF contended threatens to undermine the secular Indian judicial system.

    “Like any other member of Congress committed to human rights, I see eye to eye with the national and international community that what happened in Gujarat calls for justice and accountability,” said Rep. Eni Faleomavaega, ranking member of the Subcommittee on Asia Pacific Affairs, and a member of TLHRC.

    “But India, like the United States, has an independent and transparent judiciary and, after an investigation that has been ongoing for more than a decade, India’s Supreme Court and its Special Investigation Team have not found any evidence against [Mr.] Narendra Modi.”

    Pitts submitted testimony from the U.S. India Political Action Committee and the Sikh Coalition. Other TLHRC members remarked that they had not been informed by commission staff ahead of the hearing and, thus, were unable to offer comments that may have differed from the co-chairs.

    Kansara also expressed criticism over the endorsement of H.Res. 417 by U.S. Commission on International Freedom commissioner Katrina Lantos Swett as well as several of the panelists’ endorsement of the broadly criticized Communalism Bill of 2011 in India.

    The proposed Communalism Bill, according to HAF leaders, India observers, and legal experts in India, violated fundamental principles of equal protection under the law and due process by creating two classes of Indian citizenry.